While Adler held that humans are capable beings and make conscious decisions, Freud thought that natural forces and the unconscious drove humanity. However, the Freudian idea of the fragmented human being continues to be the prevailing theory for comprehending human psychology. He is known to be one of the first prominent members of Freud's circle to withdraw himself formally and start his school of psychotherapyĪdler strongly believed that instead of the segmented portions of the id, ego, and superego, as described by Freud, an individual need to be seen as a whole-a holistic being. Horney further added that men could be jealous of women since they are less under pressure to get to prominence Alfred AdlerĪlfred Alder, an Austrian medical doctor, psychotherapist, and founder of the school of individual psychology, initially worked with Sigmund Freud as a colleague, contributed to the development of psychoanalysis, and was a founder of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society. According to this theory, women envy men's privilege and power rather than their penises. Karen Horney argued that gender power disparities which, to some extent, exist even today, rather than being an underlying psychological complex, were the cause of penis envy. Horney was a harsh opponent of Freud's theories of psychosexual development and found the idea of penis envy to be particularly degrading to the feminine identity Most people probably know Horney for her criticism of Sigmund Freud, and she and Alfred Adler are credited with founding Neo-Freudianism, which deviates from conventional Freudian thinking. Karen Horney, an early 20th-century German psychoanalyst, challenged parts of Sigmund Freud's ideas, which resulted in the creation of feminist psychology. With this focus on self-actualization and an orientation toward the future, Jung strayed away from Freud's theory that personality is purely determined by previous experiences and foresaw the humanistic approach. The common motifs in many civilizations' literature, art, and dreams represent these ancestral memories or archetypes as described by Jung. Although Jung agreed with Freud that the unconscious has great relevance, he thought that Freud overemphasized the significance of sexuality.īesides Freud's major focus was on the unconscious, Jung believed that there is also the collective unconscious, which is a repository of ancestral memories. Freud vs Neo-Freudians Carl JungĬarl Jung (1875-1961) was a Swiss Psychiatrist and a student of Freud who developed his theories about personality. This article will focus on Carl Jung, Karen Horney, Erik Erikson, and Alfred Adler, some of the most prominent neo-Freudians. However, they downplayed the importance of sex in favor of the social environment and the cultural influences that impact personality. The neo-Freudians shared Freud's belief that early life experiences impact an individual's personality. Some of them modified his theories to produce new theories on personality, agreeing with his propositions while straying away from some. These theorists were referred to as neo-Freudians or post-Freudians. His significant role in developing what today is known as the Psychodynamic perspective, focusing on 'unconsciousness,' attracted many followers while at the same time paving the way for conflicting ideals and opinionsįreud surely attracted several followers who were influenced by his work, including some of his students as well. Considered as the father of modern psychology, Sigmund Freud was an influential persona in the field of Psychology.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |